During a first prenatal visit at about 18 weeks, which statement by the client indicates immediate need for further evaluation?

Study for the NCLEX Pregnancy at Risk Test. Use flashcards and multiple choice questions with hints and explanations to prepare. Get ready to excel on your exam!

Multiple Choice

During a first prenatal visit at about 18 weeks, which statement by the client indicates immediate need for further evaluation?

Explanation:
Emotional well-being during pregnancy is essential to monitor, because mood problems can affect both mother and fetus. While many physical changes are expected and some body-image concerns are common, persistent low mood or tearfulness that seems ongoing is not a normal part of pregnancy and needs prompt assessment. If a patient says she always looks like she has been crying, this points to possible depressive symptoms rather than just appearance or body-change concerns. This can signal perinatal depression, which requires timely screening and intervention to ensure safety and to connect her with support and treatment. Ask about the duration and severity of these feelings, impact on daily functioning, sleep, appetite, and any thoughts of harming herself or others. If safety concerns or significant impairment are present, arrange urgent mental health evaluation and support, and involve the obstetric team for coordinated care. Other changes described—such as discomfort with body shape or the appearance of stretch marks—are common in pregnancy and usually don’t indicate an urgent mood disorder by themselves. They may still warrant reassurance and counseling, but they do not carry the immediate risk signal that persistent crying and mood change do.

Emotional well-being during pregnancy is essential to monitor, because mood problems can affect both mother and fetus. While many physical changes are expected and some body-image concerns are common, persistent low mood or tearfulness that seems ongoing is not a normal part of pregnancy and needs prompt assessment.

If a patient says she always looks like she has been crying, this points to possible depressive symptoms rather than just appearance or body-change concerns. This can signal perinatal depression, which requires timely screening and intervention to ensure safety and to connect her with support and treatment. Ask about the duration and severity of these feelings, impact on daily functioning, sleep, appetite, and any thoughts of harming herself or others. If safety concerns or significant impairment are present, arrange urgent mental health evaluation and support, and involve the obstetric team for coordinated care.

Other changes described—such as discomfort with body shape or the appearance of stretch marks—are common in pregnancy and usually don’t indicate an urgent mood disorder by themselves. They may still warrant reassurance and counseling, but they do not carry the immediate risk signal that persistent crying and mood change do.

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